Berlin, March 9, 2025 – The Europe Today: Germany will neither develop nor acquire nuclear weapons, incoming Chancellor Friedrich Merz has confirmed, while advocating for deeper cooperation with France and the United Kingdom on nuclear deterrence.
In an interview with Deutschlandfunk radio on Sunday, Merz emphasized that “Germany will not be able or allowed to possess nuclear weapons itself,” citing legal restrictions. He specifically referenced the 2+4 Treaty of 1990, also known as the Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany, which formally prohibits Germany from possessing nuclear weapons. The treaty, which laid the foundation for the reunification of East and West Germany, also prevents the deployment of foreign armed forces, nuclear weapons, or their carriers in Berlin and the former East Germany.
Despite this restriction, Merz has expressed support for stronger nuclear cooperation with NATO allies, urging discussions with France and the UK. “We must also become stronger together in nuclear coverage in Europe,” he stated.
Last month, Merz suggested that Germany could be included under the nuclear protection umbrella of Britain and France, particularly in light of rising tensions between Russia and NATO over Ukraine. French President Emmanuel Macron has responded by announcing his decision to initiate a strategic debate on European nuclear deterrence, underscoring the need to protect European allies.
Merz’s remarks come amid growing concerns within European NATO members over the stance of U.S. President Donald Trump. Trump has repeatedly called for Europe to take greater responsibility for its own defense, rather than relying on the United States.
Meanwhile, Macron has urged EU nations to increase their defense spending, labeling Russia as a “threat.” Moscow has strongly criticized these statements, further intensifying the geopolitical discourse surrounding European security.
