Paris, September 10, 2025 – The Europe Today: France entered a new phase of political uncertainty as President Emmanuel Macron formally appointed former Defence Minister Sébastien Lecornu, 39, as the country’s new Prime Minister on 9 September, following the collapse of François Bayrou’s government. Lecornu becomes France’s fifth head of government in less than two years, assuming office in a climate of heightened political tension and parliamentary division.
His appointment coincides with preparations for massive nationwide demonstrations under the banner of “Block Everything” (“Bloquons tout”), a grassroots protest movement opposing austerity measures in the proposed 2026 budget. The planned strikes and blockades are expected to disrupt transport, schools, and public services, prompting the deployment of 80,000 police officers, supported by helicopters, drones, and armored vehicles.
Political Context
Former Prime Minister François Bayrou was ousted on 8 September after losing a no-confidence vote in the National Assembly by a wide margin of 364 to 194. His controversial budget plan, which sought to cut €44 billion in public spending and eliminate two national holidays, drew sharp opposition across the political spectrum.
Unable to secure legislative backing, Bayrou resigned on 9 September, paving the way for President Macron’s swift appointment of Lecornu.
Lecornu’s Mandate and Challenges
A close ally of President Macron and the youngest Defence Minister in French history, Sébastien Lecornu faces the challenge of restoring political stability while navigating contentious fiscal reforms. In a departure from precedent, President Macron instructed him to engage in broad consultations with all parliamentary groups before forming his cabinet—an attempt to foster dialogue amid a fragmented legislature.
Lecornu’s immediate priorities include advancing budget negotiations, consolidating a stable government, and addressing mounting public discontent threatening to paralyze the country.
Outlook
France now stands at a critical juncture, with Lecornu’s government facing widespread social unrest and entrenched political divisions. Balancing his loyalty to Macron’s reform agenda with the pressing need to rebuild trust and secure consensus will be key to determining the durability of his tenure in office.
