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Fidan Calls for Integration of Armed Groups in Syria under National Army

Ankara, January 28, 2025 – The Europe Today: Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan emphasized the necessity for armed groups in Syria to merge into a unified military force under a legitimate state authority, stressing that such groups should no longer hold independent military power. In an interview with Saudi-based Asharq News published on Monday, Fidan outlined that there are over 80,000 armed individuals affiliated with groups aligned with Turkey, urging these forces to join Syria’s national army.

Fidan stated, “We have told them without hesitation: go and join the national army, be a part of it, and do not allow any disorder in the country.” He reiterated the importance of consolidating these groups under Syria’s national military as part of a broader effort to stabilize the region. “I hope the same thing will happen with the groups in the south, in Suwayda and Daraa,” he added, underscoring Turkey’s constructive influence in the region.

Discussing the broader geopolitical context, Fidan pointed to the destabilizing effects of excessive foreign intervention in Syria. He argued that several foreign powers have acted to protect the interests of other nations rather than those of Syria or the region. Turkey, he said, is striving to develop a policy based on regional cooperation and stability, working alongside countries such as Saudi Arabia, the UAE, Qatar, Egypt, Jordan, and Iraq. “We are trying to create a policy that leads to stability, not division or war,” he said, calling for a change in the fate of the region.

Fidan also highlighted Syria’s new administration’s efforts to coordinate not only with Turkey but also with other international and regional organizations, including the Arab League, the Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC), the EU, and the US. He noted that the US has already lifted some sanctions on Syria, and expressed hope that the EU would follow suit. Turkey, in turn, has established a coordination mechanism to expedite aid efforts in areas such as transportation, energy, and healthcare.

On the subject of terrorism, Fidan emphasized that Syria should not harbor groups like Daesh or the PKK, which threaten Turkey’s national security. He insisted that any new Syrian administration must ensure the territorial integrity of the country, treat minorities with respect, and establish an inclusive government. “We, the international community, and the countries of the region, have agreed on these conditions,” he remarked, reaffirming Turkey’s firm stance on this issue.

Regarding relations with other powers, Fidan discussed the ongoing coordination between Turkey and Saudi Arabia on Syrian affairs, noting that both nations share a common vision for Syria’s future. He also touched on Turkey’s complex relationship with the US, particularly over American support for the YPG, which Turkey sees as a Kurdish extension of the PKK. While acknowledging differences, Fidan stressed that mature states must focus on cooperation where possible, even while addressing contentious issues.

Fidan also addressed the evolving situation in Gaza, where he called for an immediate end to Israel’s military operations against Palestinians. He stated that the ceasefire, which began on January 19, 2025, is only the first step, and emphasized that a two-state solution is essential for lasting peace in the region.

In concluding his remarks, Fidan expressed hope that regional stability could be achieved through collective efforts, with Turkey and its partners working towards a future of peace and cooperation for Syria and beyond.