Astana, December 16, 2024 – The Europe Today: Kazakhstan marks Independence Day today, commemorating the adoption of the historic Law “On the Independence and Sovereignty of the State” by the Supreme Council on December 16, 1991. The legislation formally declared Kazakhstan’s independence, laying the foundation for the nation’s modern statehood.
The preamble of the law underscores Kazakhstan’s commitment to the principles of human rights, self-determination, the rule of law, and peaceful foreign relations. It also highlights the nation’s dedication to nuclear non-proliferation and disarmament, stating:
“The Supreme Council of the Republic of Kazakhstan, expressing the will of the people of Kazakhstan… solemnly proclaims the state independence of the Republic of Kazakhstan.”
The proclamation of independence marked a turning point in Kazakhstan’s history, enabling the country to chart its own course in state-building, economic development, cultural preservation, and foreign policy.
President Kassym-Jomart Tokayev has reiterated the importance of safeguarding Kazakhstan’s independence, describing it as a sacred duty for future generations. He has expressed confidence that future Kazakhstani generations will surpass the achievements of today.
Historical Significance
Independence Day is also a time of reflection on the December 1986 events in Almaty, when Kazakh youth staged protests against the USSR’s leadership, which they believed undermined the rights and interests of national communities. The day serves as both a celebration of sovereignty and a remembrance of the sacrifices made in the struggle for self-determination.
Nationwide Celebrations
Cultural, educational, and sports institutions across Kazakhstan are organizing events to foster civic pride and solidarity among the population. These activities aim to enhance the political awareness and cultural unity of Kazakhstani citizens.
In Astana, the akimat has announced a series of citywide events to commemorate Independence Day. These include public gatherings, exhibitions, and performances reflecting the nation’s journey toward sovereignty and its aspirations for the future.
Independence Day remains a cornerstone of Kazakhstan’s national identity, uniting its citizens in their shared commitment to preserving the principles of freedom, progress, and solidarity.
